Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing – Non-Surgical Support for Gum Health

Scaling and root planing are non-surgical periodontal procedures used to address the factors contributing to gum inflammation. These factors include plaque and tartar (calculus), which can irritate the gums and, over time, affect the supporting bone structures if not managed.

These treatments are commonly recommended for individuals with gingivitis or varying stages of periodontal disease and form part of a structured approach to maintaining periodontal health.

Why Scaling and Root Planing May Be Recommended

Scaling and root planing may be advised as part of preventive care or as a treatment when signs of periodontal disease are present. They may help:

  • Reduce periodontal inflammation: By removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline.

  • Support tooth stability: Deep gum pockets can retain bacteria that contribute to inflammation and tissue breakdown, which may compromise the gums and supporting bone.

  • Improve gum condition: Cleaner root surfaces may facilitate better tissue response.

  • Address associated symptoms: Periodontal disease is frequently accompanied by persistent bad breath, which may lessen as inflammation is managed.

 

How the Procedures Are Performed

Scaling
Scaling removes plaque and tartar from the crown and root surfaces. The procedure may be carried out using manual instruments, ultrasonic devices, or a combination of both, depending on clinical needs.

Root Planing
Root planing smooths the root surfaces to remove deposits containing bacteria and irritants. Creating a cleaner, smoother surface may support the reattachment of gum tissue and help limit future bacterial accumulation.

Follow-Up and Monitoring

Following treatment, gum health is reassessed to evaluate tissue response and measure pocket depths. If pockets remain deep or inflammation persists, additional periodontal therapies may be considered based on the clinical findings.

Scaling and root planing form part of a comprehensive approach to periodontal care, with ongoing maintenance playing an important role in supporting long-term gum health and oral function.

Outcomes are individual and may vary according to each patient’s circumstances.

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